Henry, "the youth", was a young man who lived on a farm with his
mother. He dreamed about what fighting in a war would be like, and dreamed of
being a hero. He dreamed of the battles of war, and of what it would be like to
fight in those glorious battles. His mother was a wise, caring woman who had
strong convictions about not wanting Henry to goto war. She is a very
hardworking woman, and loves her son a great deal. She gave him hundreds of
reasons why he was needed on the farm and not in the war. Henry knew his mother
would not want him to enlist, but it was his decision to make. He dreamed of the
battles of war, and of what it would be like to fight in those glorious battles.
He didn't want to stay on the farm with nothing to do, so he made his final
decision to enlist. After enlisting he finds himself in a similar situation,
with nothing to do. While there he becomes friends with two other soldiers, John
Wilson, "the loud soldier / "the friend" and Jim Conklin,
"the tall soldier". Wilson was a loud spoken and obnoxious soldier who
becomes one of Henry's best friends. Jim was a tall soldier and was a childhood
friend of Henry's. He was always calm and matter-of-fact like. He also loves
pork sandwiches as that is all he eats. Wilson was as excited about going to war
as Henry, while Jim was confident about the success of the new regiment. Wilson
is acts very confident, and boasts of how well he will fight. After a few days
of marching, Henry realizes that they have been wandering about aimlessly in
circles. They continue to march wothout purpose, direction, and fighting. During
this time Henry starts to think diffrently about war, amore close experienced
way. He starts to lose some of his ideals of war, and starts to become scared of
running away from a batlle. Lieutenant Hasbrouck, a young lieutenant of the
304th regiment (Henry's regiment), is an extremely brave man. He also is
constantly cursing. He, unlike the other officers, cares about and defends his
troops performance and makes sure they get the recognition they deserve. He is a
true leader and he is a model of what Henry and Wilson wish to become. After a
while the regiment finally discovers a battle taking place. Jim gives Henry a
yellow envelope with a packet inside. He is confident that he will die, and says
that this will be his first and last battle. The regiment manages to hold off
the rebels during the first attack, but the rebels like machines of steel;
relentlessly came back again and again with reinforcements driving the soldiers
back. Henry becomes scared, confused, and goes into a trance when he sees his
forces depleting. He finally gets up and starts to run like a "proverbial
chicken", who has lost the direction of safety. After he has run away he
starts to anaylze himself and rationalize his actions. At first he thinks
himself a a coward for running, and later he feels he was just saving himself
for later. He thinks nature does not want him to die, eventhough his side was
losing. He believes he was intelligent to run, and hopes he will die in battle
to spite. Henry, still running, is met by a "tattered soldier" and he
comes upon Jim who has been wounded badly. He does not complain about his pain,
but asks Henry to move him out the road so he is not run over by artillery
wagons. Even in his agony, he is concered about Henry and asks how he is faring.
As his death grew nearer, Jim runs into a field looking for a suitable place to
die. He ignores Henry's offers of help, and as his body jerked horribly, he
falls and dies. The only other witness to his death, "the tattered
soldier", is impressed mostly by Jim's bravery and courage. The tattered
soldier appears to be a simple and innocent man. Though he is very simplistic
and unsophisticated, he is a brave, kind, and responsible man. Henry walks away
hurting inside and dangerous to himself. In the charge ahead Henry asks fleeing
soldiers why they are running. He grabs a comrad and asked "why why"
all the while holding his arm. The man struggling to be let go, hits Henry over
the head with the butt of his rifle, thus giving Henry his first Red Badge of
Courage. Henry stumbles across the battle field trying to stay on his feet. He
meets a "cheery voiced man" who helps him get back to his regiment.
The "cheery voiced man" not only lacks a name, but Henry never sees
his face. He appears to be a ordinary man who can skillfully manuveur through
the forest and patrols. At his regiment he meets up with Wilson again, and gets
the wound on his head tended to. After resting for a little while he gets back
into the battle. He felt the generals were a bunch of "lunkheads" for
making them retreat instead of confronting the enemy. Henry starts to think that
he and Wilson are going to die, but go into battle anyway. In the battle a
change goes over Henry. He starts to fume with rage and exhaustion. He seemed to
have a wild hate for his relentless foe. He felt that he and his companions were
being taunted and being made fun of. In a following battle, he and Wilson have
the oppurtunity to carry the regiment's flag. After a bit of scuffiling Wilson
takes the flag out, but later in the battle Henry manages to get thge rebel flag
and runs up the line with Lieutenant Hasbrouck leading the way. In the battle he
fought like a "Major General", and he has grown up a great deal. He is
not afraid of dying anymore.