Composer: Bedrich Smetana Work Title: The Moldau. For my first selection of
music for this final project I chose “The Moldau” by Bedrich Smetana. The
reason I chose this piece was first, it is a symphonic poem and second, because
it perfectly exemplified the use of nationalist style and word painting. The
Moldau is a symphonic poem representing Nationalist pride for Smetana’s
country. It is the second of six symphonic poems from the orchestral piece “My
Country”. A symphonic poem is a one-movement orchestral form that, in this
case, suggests a scene. It was written over a five-year span that covered the
revolution against Austrian rule. The Moldau is a perfect example of a
nationalist song, which is a song of folk pride for one’s country. The piece
“The Moldau” represents scenes along the river Moldau in Bohemia. It is here
that we see the use of word painting, music expressed as though it were a
painting to be seen. It begins as a few streams in the forest flowing into the
mighty river, painted with a flute and some clarinets and leading to violins.
The journey takes us through a day in the forest where we see hunting, peasants
dancing at a wedding, nymphs in the moonlight, the St. John’s Rapids, the
Ancient Castle and back to the River theme as the river dies away. It is truly
an enchanting piece.