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“And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his
nostrilsthe breath of life; and man became a livingsoul . . . and He took one of
his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof; and the rib, which the Lord
God had taken from man, made He a woman and brought her unto man.” -Genesis
2:7 21-22 Human cloning is becoming one of the most controversial topics of our
time.... Full-text essay
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I have observed in my nineteen years of living that almost everyone in this
society strives to be the same or like the popular culture. The average person
is very materialistic, and strives for an appealing physical appearance.
Artificiality is common in the popular culture. For example, dying of hair
color, inserting color contacts, getting lyposuction, implants or removal of
flaws on the body i... Full-text essay
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Most people panic when they hear the words “Human Cloning”. Crazy thoughts
run through their heads, imaginations run wild. They think of the world being
run over by a million little Hitler’s. They think of people thinking exactly
like one another, and that no person would be different. And for some reason
because of cloning, the world, as we know it will cease to exist. Cloning to
some people is ... Full-text essay
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A new issue has come about since the building of computers. But the idea behind
it is not such a new issue, for as long ago as Plato and Aristotle, the idea of
a mind was pondered about. With the up-and-coming technology, the idea of
artificial intelligence has exploded. It is one that many fiction writers have
prospered on. But how far away are they from the truth? Take the story of The
Bicenten... Full-text essay
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Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who
lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese sociopolitical life for most of
the Chinese history and largely influenced the cultures of Korea, Japan, and
Indochina. The Confucian school functioned as a recruiting ground for government
positions, which were filled by those scoring highest on examinations in the
Conf... Full-text essay
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Confucianism, the philosophical system based on the teaching of Confucius
(551-479 BC), dominated Chinese sociopolitical life for most of Chinese history
and largely influenced the cultures of Korea, Japan, and Indochina. The
Confucian school functioned as a recruiting ground for government positions,
which were filled by those scoring highest on examinations in the Confucian
classics. It also bl... Full-text essay
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The premise of Confucian teachings are centered around the idea of Jen or the ³virtue
of humanity (Ching 68).² To accomplish this divinity, five relationships must
be honored: ruler and minister, father and son, husband and wife, elder and
younger brother, and friend and friend (Hopfe). These relationships led a push
for a revolution of the political system to adopt the methods of Jen. Confucius
... Full-text essay
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The brightest signs of art and thought in civilization often spring from
turmoil, be it outer war or inner strife, as is definitely the case in ancient
China. During one of these periods in transition of government and ruling class,
two distinct philosophies sprang from the raging waters of China’s ever-cyclic
river of war and rebuilding. These philosophies were the brain-children of two
very not... Full-text essay
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As Confucius' philosophy still remains in the heart of many Chinese people. His
images of the greatest professional teacher of all time, the greatest
philosopher in Chinese history and his influence toward the future and the past
2000 years of Chinese civilization has made his thought the essence of the
Chinese culture. He always said the importance of teaching could change the
future of the civi... Full-text essay
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The moral obligation to one’s spouse is very important. If a person vows to
love, honor and cherish until death do them part, then this before God and all
who witness that to be true. If the actions of one or the other cause a
“rift” in the relationship then this could be the beginning of the end of a
marriage. From a consequential point of view, the person knew what he or she was
doing and also ... Full-text essay
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Elitist theory holds that the majority of political power is held by a
relatively small and wealthy group of people, which share similar principles and
interests. Most members of this group are born into affluent families. The
majority of top leaders in the United States come from this privileged group.
The power elite utilizes a variety of resources to dictate public policy. These
individuals te... Full-text essay
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What is cosmogony? Cosmogony can be defined as a study of the physical universe
in terms of its originating time and space. In other words, cosmogony is the
study of the universe and its origins. The origin and the nature of the universe
have been one of the most debated topics throughout history. Both the scientific
and theological communities have yet to ascertain a common ground on how the
uni... Full-text essay
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Cosmology has always been an interesting area of study for me. For as long as I
can remember, every time I look up at the night sky, a million questions pop
into my head. Questions such as “Is there an intelligent life out there?”
“How large is space, does it expand infinitely, if it does, what does it
expand into?” These and many other questions still plague my mind. We can
define Cosmology as t... Full-text essay
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Creationism vs. Evolution, the argument disputed by more scientists, more
paleontologists and more everyday people than probably any other argument since
the dawn of man. Who is right? Do the theories and evidence of evolutionists
have the right answers or do the faith and facts of creationists hold the
answers? What is creationism? “Creationism” is the idea that all forms of
life, and particular... Full-text essay
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Creation Science As Pseudoscience
Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
In every civilization throughout history, man has searched for the explanation
to his existence. In ancient society’s people created origin myths. Every
civilization had a unique myth. Some myths involved gods and others involved
nature. Sometime around one thousand B.C. the longest standing creation myth was
popularized. This creation myth is still in practice today, almost three
thousand years ... Full-text essay
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Creationism is a religious metaphysical theory about the origin of the universe.
It is not a scientific theory. Technically, creationism is not necessarily
connected to any particular religion. It simply requires a belief in a Creator.
Millions of Christians and non-Christians believe there is a Creator of the
universe and that scientific theories such as the the theory of evolution do not
confli... Full-text essay
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Society has other alternatives to decreasing crime than simply locking people in
prison. Preventative programs focus on the community, school, family, employment
and places. In addition, there are rehabilitation and restorative justice
programs that can also be used to decrease crime. Prisons are the only
alternatives we hear about from politicians because of the notion that prisons
are "tou... Full-text essay
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In An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume demonstrates how there
is no way to rationally make any claims about future occurrences. According to
Hume knowledge of matters of fact come from previous experience. From building
on this rationale, Hume goes on to prove how, as humans we can only make
inferences on what will happen in the future, based on our experiences of the
past. But ... Full-text essay
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In reading the ideas of David Hume, I have came to believe that he was telling
us the miracles don’t exist. They are sort of a “Mission impossible.” We
have no evidence that they exist. Some might say that religion gives us examples
of miracles. But there are no facts to support their miracles. If there ever
was, then they were lost over the many years. People might also say that
miracles happen ... Full-text essay
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"I was from the beginning scandalised, I must own, with this resemblance
between the Deity and human creatures." --Philo David Hume wrote much about
the subject of religion, much of it negative. In this paper we shall attempt to
follow Hume's arguments against Deism as Someone knowable from the wake He
allegedly makes as He passes. This kind of Deism he lays to rest. Then, digging
deepe... Full-text essay
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I would like to start by stating that the arguments I will present about David
Hume’s “An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding” are not going to be
leaning completely towards his point of view or against it due to the fact that
I agree with certain views on his philosophy and disagree with others. In “Of
the Origin of Ideas”, Hume divides all perceptions into two basic kinds:
impressions, which... Full-text essay
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Society, in general, agrees that the taking of an innocent life is an
unforgivable act, and that the rape of children is particularly heinous. I will
argue that all persons convicted of the crime of murder or the rape of a child
under ten years of age should be given a manditory death penalty. Capital
punishment is not only justifiable but is morally correct and should be the
mandatory sentence f... Full-text essay
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Ivan Preston is the author of this article about what falsities the law permits
and what it prohibits. He starts off by looking at the method of regulating
advertising claims, and then Preston looks at the Aspercreme case. First,
Preston tells us that the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) key regulators are
its commissioners and judges. Other regulators are the federal trial judges who
try private... Full-text essay
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Descartes believed that we should ask what it would mean to know about reality,
and to examine what reality meant. He claims that unless we know first whether
our belief itself is justified we can't know. To determine whether our beliefs
are justified, we have to be able to trace them back to a statement, belief, or
proposition that cannot be doubted. Like many other philosophers the only true
an... Full-text essay
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Descartes is famed by is familiar notion, "I think therefore I am (Cogito,
ergo sum.)." It is a conclusion he has reached in his second meditation
after much deliberation on the existence of anything certain. After he discovers
his ability to doubt and to understand , he is able to substantiate his
necessary existence as a consequence. What we doubt or understand may not
ultimately corr... Full-text essay
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French philosopher Rene Desartes's Meditation One: Concerning Those Things that
Can Be Called into Doubt is a method of determining which beliefs are certain
and which are doubtful. Descartes applied illusion argument, dreaming argument,
and evil genius argument. In this paper, I will discuss how method of doubt
supposed to work in general with examples and also why does Descartes adopts
this par... Full-text essay
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Descartes method of questioning what is real is a very important aspect of the
world of science. I will show how this method of philosophy is crucial to the
studies of biology. Descartes said that the only time that something is not
doubted is when it is clear and distinctly true. This is the difference in
science between theory and fact. In order for something to be clear and distinct
it must be... Full-text essay
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I am going to discuss Descartes Meditation One: Concerning those things that can
be called into doubt. I will analyze and explain what Descartes was trying to
do, and explain why (In my personal opinion) that this is nothing but a few
wordy paragraphs that have no real value or point to them. In Descartes first
meditation he discusses that he has come to the conclusion that many of his
beliefs an... Full-text essay
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The question of our existence in reality is a question which philosophers have
tackled throughout time. This essay will look at the phrase, cogito ergo sum or
I think therefore I am, a phrase brought about by Rene Descartes. This phrase is
the backbone of Descartes whole philosophy of our existence in reality. As long
as we are thinking things, we exist. When we look at this approach to our
exist... Full-text essay
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Rene Descartes’ Meditations in the First Philosophy is a skeptic’s
speculation on certain inalienable truths. Descartes meditations are based on
the epistemological theory of rationalism: that is if someone truly knows
something then they could not possibly be mistaken. He provides solid arguments
for what his six meditations stand for, and how he obtained a clear and distinct
perception of "... Full-text essay
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Upon cursory examination, one might assume that Rene Descartes is a
“non-believer” in the existence of a heavenly being, a God that presides
over humans and gives us faith. However, this is simply not the case –
Descartes is simply trying to destroy all of the uncertainties that have come
about by the attempted scientific explanations of such a supreme being. For Rene
Descartes and all of the oth... Full-text essay
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Descartes overall objective in the Meditations is to question knowledge. To
explore such issues as the existence of God and the separation of mind and body,
it was important for him to distinguish what we can know as truth. He believed
that reason as opposed to experience was the source for discovering what is of
absolute certainty. The first meditation acts as a foundation for all those that
fol... Full-text essay
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Descartes’ Meditations is a discussion of metaphysics, or what is really real.
In these writings, he ultimately hopes to achieve absolute certainty about the
nature of everything including God, the physical world, and himself. It is only
with a clear and distinct knowledge of such things that he can then begin
understand his true reality. In order to acquire absolutely certainty, Descartes
must f... Full-text essay
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Descartes applied illusion argument, dreaming argument, and evil genius argument
that is called "method of doubt" to achieve his goals: Mind and body
are two different substances, the complete separation of the mental world and
the physical world. Once, he claims that even awake or asleep, two plus three is
always five. Even evil genius fakes us, we probably think two plus three is four... Full-text essay
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In his first meditation, Descartes sets out with amazing clarity and persistence
to clear himself of every false idea that he has acquired previous to this, and
determine what he truly knows. To rid him of these "rotten apples" he
has developed a method of doubt with a goal to construct a set of beliefs on
foundations which are indubitable. On these foundations, Descartes applies three
... Full-text essay
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In the dictionary a human being is defined as a person showing qualities of
people. But what exactly is a person or people? Do dictionaries go into detail
about that? Where do we come from or why do we have ears? Scientists have been
trying to answer questions like these for years, but everyone has a different
opinion. Some say people originated from the very human like animal known as the
Gorill... Full-text essay
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This paper will discuss the dualism’s Divisibility Argument. This argument
relies on Leibniz’s Law and uses a different property to prove the
distinctness of brain states of mental states. Mary, who is a materialist,
presents several objections to that argument. Her main objection corresponds to
the first/third-person approach. She believes that Dave presents that argument
only from the first-per... Full-text essay
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I believe that the popular or "ghost in the machine" form of substance
dualism best solves the mind body problem. My views in this area have been
influenced by my twelve years of Catholic education. The soul, or mind,
depending on your level of belief, was a complete and separate entity and was
the center of a human being. The body was an ambulatory device that the soul
directed. The id... Full-text essay
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Education Ability Discrimination
Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
I have spent sixteen out of my twenty years on this planet, in school. At age
four I entered preschool and now at age twenty, as I embark upon my third year
in college, school has become second nature to me. Besides my family and
friends, school has been the one aspect of my life that has remained constant.
In a general sense I hardly ever give it a second thought. Yet on a more
specific level, I... Full-text essay
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In ethics egoism entails that the individual self is either the motivating moral
force and is, or should, be the end of moral action. Egoism divides into both a
positive and normative ethic. The positive ethic views egoism as a factual
description of human affairs, that is people are motivated by their own
interests and desires. The normative ethic is that they should be so motivated.
Positivist ... Full-text essay
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Henry D. Thoreau gave an intellectually stimulating lecture. His political and
environmental stances enchanted the audience. His ideas are indicative of
self-reliance, simplicity and appreciation. His delivery invited each listener
to actively enjoy what he said. Thoreau presented his lecture so that the
audience had no choice but to ponder and think about what he said. He was
passionate in what ... Full-text essay
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Establishing an environmental ethic is of utmost concern to the human species to
better comprehend our place in the world and our potentials for the future. In
doing so, we must extend our thinking of rights and responsibilities. I believe
we must incorporate not only a temporal component, but also a spatial
understanding of the world as an organic biotic community and how consumption is
a part o... Full-text essay
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Many authors throughout history have expressed their, or society’s, yearning
towards a simpler life: a life without responsibilities or obligations, a life
without worry or regret. Sigurd Olson expresses such a yearning in his essay
"Contemplation", where through reading Lao Tzu, he had discovered that
in order to understand and relate to wilderness, we only need a contemplative
mind, w... Full-text essay
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Ever since the successful cloning of an adult sheep, world has been buzzing
about the historical event. "Dolly" the sheep has redefined the
meaning of the words "identical twin." Not only does she look like her
mother, she has the same genetic makeup as her. This experiment was not only was
thought of as impossible, but unthinkable. It was achieved in July 1996 by Dr.
Ian ... Full-text essay
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The resurgence of ethics has been a striking phenomenon in the past decade.
Although ethics has always had a role in the healthcare field, only in recent
years has it become a subject of intense interest and controversy. In addition
to others, this interest has affected a variety of other fields as well, in
particular, philosophy, religion, social sciences, and law. Ethics are more than
just high... Full-text essay
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From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very
lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue
increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to
working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive
research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to
perform... Full-text essay
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I am coming from a Christian standpoint on the subject of Euthanasia. Throughout
this paper I will be playing little bit of the Devils advocate, so don’t get
worried. I am totally against Euthanasia or assisted suicide, whatever you may
call it. I have done much research on this subject and feel it is not the answer
to anything! I will give you the Christian beliefs on it as well as the any
other... Full-text essay
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In his article “Evil and Omnipotence” J.L Mackie discusses the challenge to
religious belief known as the problem of evil. What is this problem? According
to Mackie “[p]erhaps the most important proposed solution to the problem of
evil is that evil is not to be ascribed to God at all, but to the independent
actions of human beings, supposed to have been endowed by God with freedom of
the will”(Ma... Full-text essay
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“If it turns out that there is a God, I don't think that he's evil…the worst
that you can say about him is that basically he's an underachiever.” -Woody
Allen The Problem of Evil From the viewpoint of theodicy, the problem of evil
lies in its origin: Does evil come from God? In spite of God? Using theodicy to
define evil is basically an attempt to affirm God’s omnipotence and his/her
love for hum... Full-text essay
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Ever since the publication of Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species was
published, there has been an ongoing debate between science and religion.
Scientists have formulated many theories as to the origins of man and to the
creation of the earth, whereas religious groups have one main creation theory,
based on the "Genesis" story of The Bible. These theories, however,
are not the cause ... Full-text essay
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